配电变压器远方终端单元TTU位于配电.doc

摘要 配电变压器远方终端单元(TTU)位于配电自动化系统的底层，它对配电变压器的运行状态进行实时检测，为电力部门的专业分析提供数据，在配电网系统中起着重要作用。 本文采用了以TI公司最新推出的32位DSP芯片TMS320F2812为核心的TTU的设计方案。按照功能的不同，本系统大致划分为DSP模块、A/D转换模块、开关量输入/输出、LCD模块、通信接口模块、历史纪录模块和电源7大部分。同时本文介绍了TTU各功能模块的软件实现。本系统对输入信号每周期采样128点，并根据采样结果计算信号的有效值、有功功率、无功功率、视在功率、功率因数和频率等以及快速傅氏变换(FFT)的软件实现。本终端单元的硬件在设计上具有简洁、灵活、可靠等特点；软件设计采用标准化、模块化结构，便于功能的扩充。 关键词：TTU，谐波分析，DSP，配网自动化 Abstract Distribution transformer distant place terminal unit (TTU) is located the power distribution automated system the first floor, it carries on the real-time examination to the distribution transformer running status, provides the data for the electric power departments specialized analysis, is playing the vital role in the distribution network system. This article has used take TI Corporation newest promoted 32 DSP chip TMS320F2812 as the core TTU design proposal. According to the function difference, this system approximately division is the DSP module, the A/D transformation module, the switch quantity input/output, the LCD module, the correspondence interface module, the historical record module and the power source 7 major parts. Simultaneously this article introduced the TTU various functions module software realization. This system to the input signal each cycle sampling 128, and according to the sampling result computation signal effective value, the active power, the reactive power, the apparent power, the power factor and the frequency and so on as well as fast Fu transforms (FFT) the software realization. This terminal unit hardware has succinctly, nimble, reliable and so on the characteristics in the design; The software design uses the standardization, the modular structure, is advantageous for the function expansion. Key word: TTU, the overtone analysis, DSP, matches the net automation 目录 1绪论 1 1.1配电自动化系统概述 1 1.2配电变压器远方终端单元( TTU ) 4 1.3本文的研究工作 6 2 DSP TMS320F2812简介 8 2.1 DSP芯片的特点 8 2.2 DSP的开发 11 2.3 TMS320F2812介绍 14 3 TTU硬件电路的设计 16 3.1总体功能和结构 16 3.2数据模块硬件设计 17