英语翻译技巧4.pptVIP

3、有些汉语词语比较笼统，表意模糊，英译时应突破重直觉、看表象的思维模式，寻求词语的确切含义。 (1) 昨天看电影我没有买到好票。 I did not buy a good seat for yesterday’s film. (2) 烟囱通风不好，所以火不旺。 There is not much draught up the chimney; that’s why the fire doesn’t burn well. (3) 我校目前尚未设博士点。 Our university hasn’t yet had any doctoral programs. 3) 政府授权工商部门严厉取缔投机倒把活动。 Departments in Charge of industry and commerce are authorized by the government to ban speculation and profiteering. 4) 他因违章开车被永远吊销了驾驶执照。 His driving license has been revoked once and for all because of his violation of traffic regulations． (3)这项政策将促进经济的发展。 This policy will help fuel economic growth. (4)努力工作是促进他事业成功的主要因素。 Hard work is the main accelerator in his successful career. Eight Dos and Eight Don’ts Love, do not harm the motherland.Serve, dont disserve the people.Uphold science; dont be ignorant and unenlightened.Work hard; dont be lazy and hate work. Be united and help each other; dont gain benefits at the expense of others. Be honest and trustworthy; don’t chase profit at the expense of your values. Be disciplined and law-abiding; don’t break laws or violate disciplines. Know plain living and hard struggle; do not wallow in luxuries and pleasures.  1）“三个代表”（代表先进生产力发展方向、代表先进文化发展方向、代表大多数人民的根本利益） the Three Represents theory(The Chinese Communist Party represents the development trend of advanced productive forces, the orientation of advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 2) 八荣八耻:以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。 Exercises (1)请大家积极参与单位的体制改革。 (2)他总是以积极的态度处理各种问题。 (3)他对这项计划过于积极，使我不由地怀疑起他的用心。 (4)与其消极等待，不如积极行动。 (5) 他工作马马虎虎。对这类事情倒是挺积极。 (6) 这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才。 (1)Everyone is called on to take an active part in the systematic reform of ones work unit. You are all encouraged to play an active role in the systematic reform of our unit. (2) He takes a positive attitude in dealing with a