翻译中文化身份的再现与重塑探究.DOCVIP

翻译中文化身份的再现与重塑探究 丁如伟 山西农业大学文理学院 译界迎来“文化转向”以来，翻译与身份问题进入研宄者视野。跨语际翻译中， 译者主体性的发挥会再现或者重塑原文文化身份。研究表明，影响文化身份再现 的主要因素有三:译者的文化态度、民族的文化地位和翻译策略;影响文化身份重 塑主要因素亦有三:译者的文化价值取向、本土主流意识形态以及翻译策略。在 此基础之上，进一步举例阐述翻译中文化身份再现和重塑杂糅的现象以及其现 实依据和意义。最后指出：翻译作品若能够平衡文化身份再现和重塑之间的关系, 将不仅会使译文吸引大量异域读者，也会成功传递本土文化身份。 关键词： 翻译;文化身份;再现勾重塑; 基金：山西农业大学校级重点研宂项目(ZXSK2017009) A Study of Representation and Reconstruction of Cultural Identity in Translation DING Ru—wei College of Arts and Sciences， Shanxi Agricultural University; Abstract： With the emergence of “Cultural Turn” in the translation field, the issue of translation and identity comes into researchers sight. Cultural identity plays an important role in the trans-lingual communication. And the exertion of translator，subjectivity will represent or reconstruct cultural identity. This paper discusses factors that influence cultural identity construction through several examples. It summarizes three main factors that affect the representation of foreign cultural identity: the translator’s cultural attitude, the nation’s cultural position/status and translation strategy. There are three main factors that impact the narration of foreign cultural identity as well, including the orientation of translators cultural value，the native mainstream ideology and translation strategy. The paper further expounds, with several examples, the phenomenon of hybridity of cultural identity representation and reconstruction in translation and its realistic basis and significance. It can be safely concluded that if the balance of representation and reconstruction of cultural identity can be achieved in the translated works, the translation will not only attract more foreign readers， but also convey the native cultural identity to them. Keyword： translation; cultural identity; representation and reconstruction; 一、引言 自20世纪70年代以来，国际译界不再拘泥于传统纯粹语言的翻译研究，开始迎 来“文化转向”的热潮，与文化相关的各种因素逐渐引起翻译研究者的关注。然 而一旦涉及语际或跨文化交流，翻译文本就会呈现各种各样的身份。要做翻译研 宄，身份问题就不可忽视。约瑟夫(John E. Joseph)在《语言与身份》中提 及：“在不考虑身份的情况下，不可能对语