太阳热反射隔热彩色涂料的制备及隔热性能.docVIP

太阳热反射隔热彩色涂料的制备及隔热 性能 鵬邓安仲 中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院中国人民解放军 62026部队 目的从色彩三原色理论出发，制备隔热性能优异的太阳热反射隔热彩色涂料。 方法将复合钦红、钴蓝、钦铬黄、镍钦黄和铬绿颜料复配为颜料，硅溶胶偶联 苯丙复合乳液为成膜基料，制备了紫色、蓝色、橙色和绿色太阳热反射隔热彩色 涂料。用扫描电子显微镜和电子探针对颜料微观结构和元素进行定量检测，用紫 外/可见/近红外分光光度计探宂颜料的反射特性、涂膜反射特性和污染处理后涂 膜太阳光反射比降低率。分别从涂膜试板背面隔热温差和涂膜试板对箱体中心的 辐射热流降低率两个方面，衡量太阳热反射隔热彩色涂料的隔热效果。结果紫 色、蓝色、橙色和绿色4种太阳热反射隔热彩色涂膜的太阳光反射比均在0. 5000 以上，分别为0.6287、0.5433、0. 7594和0. 6991,涂膜污染后的太阳光反射比 降低率均满足相关标准＜15%的要求。涂膜试板背而隔热温差均在:TC以上，涂 膜试板对箱体巾心的辐射热流降低率均在10%以上，隔热降温性能显著。结论 采用色彩三原色理论选择合适的红外反射颜料，可制备出隔热性能优异的太阳 热反射隔热彩色涂料。 关键词： 反射隔热;硅溶胶;硅烷偶联剂;颜料;复合乳液;福射热流;红外反射; Preparation and Insulation Properties of Colorful Solar Reflective Insulation Coating YANG Guang DENG An-zhong CHEN Jing-bo Army Logistics University of PLA; Unit 62026 of PLA; Abstract： The work aims to prepare colorful solar reflective insulation coating of excellent insulation properties based on trichromatic theory. Colorful solar reflective insulation coatings in purple, blue, orange and green were prepared with silica sol coupling styrene-acrylic composite emulsion as paint binder, and composite titanium red, cobalt blue, titanium chrome yellow， nickel titanium yellow and chrome green as compound pigment. Microstructure and element of the pigments were determined quantitatively with scanning electron microscope and electron microprobc. Reflectance characteristics of the film, solar reflectance reduction rate after polluted treatment of the film as well as reflectance performance of pigments were characterized with tiltraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometer. Insulation effect of the colorful solar reflective insulation coating was measured from two aspects, i. e., temperature difference on reverse side of film panels and film panels radiation heat flux towards box center. Solar reflectance of the colorful solar reflective insulation films in purple, blue, orange and green was 0. 6287, 0.5433，0.7594 and 0.6991, respectively, all above 0.5000. Solar reflectance reduction rate after polluted treatment of the fil