嵌岩灌注桩抗拔承载特性现场试验研究.docVIP

嵌岩灌注桩抗拔承载特性现场试验研究 吴孟松马建林王滨杨柏 南交通大学土木工程学院国家电网四川省慮力 依据国家电网路平一富乐500 T伏双回线路新建工程屮嵌岩灌注桩单桩竖向抗 拔静载试验数据，分析了嵌岩灌注桩荷载传递性状和嵌岩段摩阻力发挥程度。研 宄结果表明：静载试验测得的强风化砂若层中桩侧极限阻力是《建筑桩基技术规 范》推荐值的2. 42. 6倍，同时测得极限状态下中风化砂岩层中桩侧阻力为635770 k Pa;嵌岩段桩身与岩层的相互作用砬是摩擦力、黏结力、嵌固力的综合作用； 试桩在达到极限抗拔荷载时，桩侧阻力有效发挥的嵌岩深径比为3. 75,并不是 嵌岩深度越大对提高抗拔承载力越有效。 关键词： 抗拔承载特性;嵌岩灌注桩;现场试验;嵌岩深度;桩侧摩阻力; 研究生，主要从事桩基础 研究。0 Field Testing Study on Uplift Bearing Characteristics of Rock-socketed Cast-in一situ Pile WU Mengsong MA Jianlin WANG Bin YANG Bai School of Civil Engineering， Southwest Jiaotong University; State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company: Abstract： According to the vertical uplift static test data of single rock-socketed cast-in-situ pile in the new project of state grid 500 k V double-circuit line from Luping to Fule, the load transfer behavior of rock-socketed cast-in-situ piles and the characteristics of the frictional resistance in rock-socketed section arc analyzed. The results show that the pile side ultimate resistance of strong weathered sandstone is 2. 4 to 2. 6 times of the value provided by Technical Specification for Building Pile Foundation and the pile side resistance of the moderately weathered sandstone is 635 770 k Pa; the interaction between rock-socketed pile shaft and rock stratum should be the combination of friction force, cohesive force and the socketed force. When the test pile reaches the ultimate uplift load, the rock-socketed ratio of pit-depth to pit-diameter that the pile side resistance can effectively and completely play is 3. 75- It is not correct that the larger the rock-socketed depth, the more effective to increase the uplift bearing force. Keyword： uplift bearing characteristics; rock-socketed cast-in-situ piles; field test; rock-socketed depth; pile side friction resistance; 0引言 随着我国建设事业的不断发展，抗拔桩Ilzn越来越广泛地应用到房屋建筑、道 路桥梁、输电线路工程中。国内外学者对抗拔桩的承载特性开展了火量理论与试 验研究［3-8］。Das B M等位1采用室|Aj试验，研宂了不同密实度的砂土层屮抗拔 桩的极限承载力及破坏模式。Chattopadhyay B C等通过室内革桩抗拔试骑 研宄了抗拔桩承载力与长径比，土的内摩擦角以及桩土界面摩擦角的关系，并 提出了一种砂土中的抗拔极限承载力计算方法。Al