[英语]第二讲冠词2013.pptVIP

一 冠词的种类 1 定冠词 the ,用在名词前表示特指，“这， 那” 2 不定冠词（a an) eg: ____ hero ___ hour __ united family ____ umbrella __ one-week trip 二 不定冠词的用法 考考你： The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. 小结不定冠词的用法: 1. 类指用法 eg: His father is ___editor , ___good editor. ___ eagle does not hatch __ dove. ***a. 在单数可数名词前，表示泛指某一类人或物。 eg: __ thief was caught by __ policewoman . Freddy became __ successful singer at last . ***b.指初次提到的某人或某物，泛指某人的职业，阶级宗教等。 eg: ___ Mr. Wu called you. --- Wow, he looks like __ Smith! --- He is ___ Smith! ***c.用在姓名前或Mr. Mrs.\ \ Ms. + 姓氏，表示“某一个，某位” ， 有不肯定的意味，也可以表示某家庭成员的一位。 2 指量的用法 eg: An apple a day keeps the doctor away . a.表示： 一个＝ one eg: It’s ___great pleasure to meet you here. We are of ____age. Our boss has ___wide knowledge of history. b.用在不可数名词前，表示某种具体的情况或概念。(=any/every) ***用在固定词组或习惯用语中： all of a sudden take an interest in in a word \a hurry \way \ minute\ moment have a cold \headache have a good time take\have a rest have a try \ an hand in \ a say in 试一试；参与；对…有发言权 pay a visit to … go for a walk make a living play a role ( in ) with a smile lend a hand make a name for oneself （出名） at a loss (不知所措） at a disadvantage （处于不利地位） at a discount (打折扣） in a sense of an age \a size a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a as a rule \as a matter of fact in a short while / after a while keep an eye on 三. 定冠词的用法 考考你： 1. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ________________(按小时）. 2. On May 5, 2005, at ____World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with ___score of 4: 1. 小结定冠词的用法： eg: Summers in ___south of France are for ___most part dry. There once lived _____ king, and ___ king loved clothes. Here are ___ main points of ___ news. eg: the Earth \moon\sun \sky