[英语]高中英语名词性从句详细讲解.pptVIP

名词性从句 noun clause;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句;引导名词性从句的连接词： that（无意义，不可省，不充当任何成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 ;连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分 ;不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. ;;1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句;另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… ; 主语从句中的“主谓一致”：;1_________　in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. .(2005上海) A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires 2. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2006 北京) A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is 3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004 上海) A .where B .what C .that D. how ; 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。;宾语从句的结构来自于“主+谓+宾”的句型。 而谓语分为两种：简单谓语和复合谓语。 简单谓语就是我们平时所熟悉的动词充当，这儿我们要研究的是复合谓语。中学阶段常见的有两种情况：情态动词+谓语动词；系动词+表语。 换言之，“系动词+表语”整个结构可以看作谓语，某些表主观看法或情绪的形容词构成的系表结构后面是可以跟从句的，而这就是宾语从句了。类似的有：Im afraid that Tom wont come. Im glad that you like it.;1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 That 可以被省略： 　由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去 That 不能被省去的几种情况： （1）但如果有两个或多个并列从句时,第二个(和第三个)分句前的that不可省。例如： I forgot (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers. ; （2）主句中有it作形式宾语作形式宾语, that不可省 例: We think it is important that every citizen should have good manners. （3）宾语从句