论文-司机酒后发动机不能启动系统的设计精选.docxVIP

毕业设计报告(论文)报告(论文)题目：司机酒后发动机不能启动系统的 设计作者所在系部：车辆工程 作者所在专业：机械系 作者所在班级：B13142 作 者 姓 名 ：作 者 学 号 ：指导教师姓名：完 成 时 间 ：2017.5.25 北华航天工业学院教务处制摘要随着我国经济迅速且平稳的发展，私家车和商务车成了人们必不可少的代步工具，越来越多的人和家庭拥有了属于自己的汽车，但是，道路交通事故的发生也越来越频繁，数据显示，道路交通事故成了人类死亡的第九类原因，预计在2020年，交通事故死亡率将翻一番，成为继癌症，抑郁症之后的第三大死亡原因，虽然国家采取了一系列的政策来预防交通事故的发生，但交通事故还是屡见不鲜。而49%-59%的交通事故与酒后驾车或者醉酒驾车有关，酒后驾车已经成为目前车祸死亡的主要原因之一。针对酒后驾车这种害人害己的行为，司机酒后发动机不能启动系统的设计是非常有必要的。若司机在酒后开车，该系统的设计基于AT89C51单片机的控制，利用酒精探测器对司机呼出的气体进行检测，为了降低乘车人员饮酒对酒精探测器的影响，应进行多次实验并取平均值。酒精挥发到空气中会迅速扩散，所以酒精探测器的显示数值会比实际值偏小，应该在酒精探测器的显示数值上做放大改动。当酒精浓度超标时，该系统能控制继电器强制切断发动机的电源，使发动机因为断电而不能启动，从而间接的达到保护司机和乘客安全的目的。关键词：AT89C51单片机，酒精传感器，酒后驾车；酒精超标全套设计加Abstract With the rapid development of our economy, cars have become indispensable means of transport, more and more families have cars, at the same time, traffic accidents have become increasingly frequent, data show that the traffic of the ninth types of causes of death in humans, is expected in 2020, the traffic accident death rate will be doubled, become the causes of cancer, depression after third deaths, although the state has adopted a series of policies to prevent the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic accidents but It is often seen. And 49% -59% of the traffic accident and drunk driving or drunk driving, drunk driving has become one of the main reasons for the death of the current car accident. In view of the harm of drunk driving behavior, drunk engine can not start the system design is very necessary. If the driver was drunk driving, the system can measure the alcohol concentration, alcohol concentration display through the digital tube, the force that the engine can not start, and audible alarm, in order to reduce the probability of drunk driving accident risk.The design of the control system based on AT89C51 MCU, detected by gas exhaled alcohol detector to the driver, passengers in order to reduce the effects of alcohol on the alcohol det