555定时器制作.doc

摘 要 信号发生电路又称信号源或振荡器，在生产实践和科技领域中有着广泛的应用。例如在通信、广播、电视系统中，都需要射频(高频)发射，这里的射频波就是载波，把音频(低频)、视频信号或脉冲信号运载出去，就需要能够产生高频信号的振荡器。在工业、农业、生物医学等领域内，如高频感应加热、熔炼、淬火、超声波焊接、超声诊断、核磁共振成像等，都需要功率或大或小、频率或高或低的振荡器。 555 定时器是一种模拟和数字功能相结合的中规模集成器件。一般用双极性工艺制作的称为 555，用 CMOS 工艺制作的称为555，除单定时器外，还有对应的双定时器 556/7556。555 定时器的电源电压范围宽，可在 4.5V~16V 工作，7555 可在 3~18V 工作，输出驱动电流约为 200mA，因而其输出可与 TTL、CMOS 或者模拟电路电平兼容。 本文完成了以下任务： 1、对课题的研究现状和课题研究意义进行了主要分析； 2、根据本文设计要求，对555定时器外围电路进行分析，并搭建出响应的外围电路。 3、对信号发生器电路进行广泛了解，并针对信号发生器电路中的每一个单元模块电路进行了详细分析； 4、采用Protel 99SE软件对555定时器电路进行了绘制，并采用Multisim软件对本次设计的电路进行了仿真； 5、针对本次设计中的问题进行了小结，指出设计中遇到的不足，并提出相应的修改方案。 关键词：信号发生电路，555 定时器 Protel 仿真Abstract Circuit happened in the signal saying the signal source or the oscillator, has broad application in the field producing practice and science and technology. System is for instance middle in communication , radio and television, needs the radio (high frequency) launch, radio here wave is a carrier wave , VF (low frequency) , video signal or pulse signal is transported going out , need the oscillator being able to produce the high frequency signal right away. Within fields such as industry , agriculture, biomedicine, diagnose , nuclear magnetic resonance imaging etc., is need power either large or small if high frequency induction heats sound , smelting , quenching , ultrasonic solder , surpass, frequency or high or low oscillator. 555 timers are one kinds of middle scale integration component of integration of simulation with figure function. Use bipolarity handicraft to make in general being called 555, 555, still has corresponding pair of timers with be called that the CMOS handicraft makes except Shan Ding Shi implement, 556/7556. 555 timers mains inputs range is broad , may in 4.5 V ~ 16 V jobs, 7555 may work in 3 ~ 18 V , the drive electric current outputing is 200 mA about , the person outputs as a result but electrical level is compatible with TTL , CMOS or dummy load. The main work has been finished in this pa