英语句式.docVIP

英语特殊疑问句 对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点： 一、注意疑问句的语序 1.? 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：? 疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？ ?She ?is? their? teacher． Who? is? their? teacher？ 2.? 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？? ?My ?book? is? over? there．Whose? book is? over? there？ 3.? 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：? 疑问词＋一般疑问句？ He? lives ?in? Beijing．Where? does? he? live？ 4.? 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：? 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？?? Im? looking? for ?my ?watch．Whose watch? are? you? looking? for？ 二、注意疑问词的选择 1.? 问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei ?is? a? doctor．Who? is? a?? doctor？ （对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可） 2.? 问“谁的”用whose。如：? This? is ??his? ?book．Whose? book? is? this？ 3.? 问“地点”用where。如： The? ball? is ?under? the? bed．Where? is? the? ball？4.? 问“原因”用why。如： He? didnt? come ?because? he? was? ill．Why? didnt? he? come？ 5.? 问“身体状况”用how。如： Im ??fine．How? are? you？ 6.? 问“方式”用how。如：He? did? it ?in? that? way．How? did? he? do? it？ 7.? 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。如：The? river? is ?five? metres ?wide．How? wide? is? the? river？ 8.? 问“多少”用how? much或how? many。如：I? have? a? lot? of ?money．How? much? money? do? you? have？?? He? has? been? to? Shanghai ?three ?times．How? many? times? has? he?? been to Shanghai？ 9.? 问“多久”用how? long或how? soon。如：? He? has? stayed? here ?for? ten? days．How? long? has? he? stayed? here？?? He? will? be? back ?in? two? hours．How? soon? will? he? be? back？ （how? long指动作或状态发生了多久；how? soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 10.? 问“动作的发生频率”用how? often。如： I? watch? TV ?twice ?every? week．How? often? do? you? watch? TV? every?? week？ 11.? 问“哪个”用which或what。如： I? like ?this? one ?among? these? three．Which? do you? like? among? these? three？?? I? like ?English ?best．What? do? you?? like best？ 12. 问“什么”用what。如：There? is ?a? book ?on? the? desk．Whats?on? the? desk？13.? 问“职业”用what。如： My? father? is ?a? teacher．Whats?? your?? father？ 14.? 问“颜色”用what? colour 。如： An? orange? is ?orange．What? colour? is?an orange？ 15.? 问“星期几”用what? day。如：Today? is? Friday．What? day? is? today？ 16.? 问“几月几日”用what