第12章被动句译法.pptVIP

被动句的译法 His successes were so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them. 他赢钱次数那么多，无怪乎眼红的人，赌输的人，有时这事便要发牢骚。 Cuff’s fight with Dobbin, and the unexpected issue of that contest, will long be remembered by every man who was educated at Dr. Swishtail’s famous school 凡是在斯 威希泰尔博士那有名的学校里念过书的学生，决不能忘记克甫和都宾两人打架的经过和后来意想不到的结局。 Many voices have been raised demanding the setting up of an Arab common market. 许多人要求建立一个阿拉伯共同市场。英译汉时被动句中主语的处理： 保留原句主语，谓语动词可用“被 ”字结构，也可转换为主语主动语态。例如 Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky ??? 彩虹是阳光透过天空中的小水滴时形成的。 Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. ?? 有些老年人因怕死而感到心情沉重。????? 用“我们”、“人们”、“大家”等表示泛指的代词充当译句主语。例如： The real meaning of Christmas had been restored to us. 我们再次体会到了圣诞的真正内涵。 It has been realized that wildlife is extremely important to us. 人们已经认识到野生动物对人类是极为重要的。 ???????? 译成无主句，特别是英语中一些表示观点、态度、要求、告诫、号召等的被 动句。例如： Felling trees is forbidden. 禁止砍伐树林。 Children should be taught not to lie. 应该教育儿童不要撒谎。 Quality mustn’t be neglected. 千万不能忽视质量 名词从句的译法 It was in vain that the old lady asked her if she was aware she was speaking to Miss Pinkerton. ??? 老太太问她明白不明白对她说话的不是别人，是平克顿小姐。//这话毫无效力。 It is certain that man will eventually solve the riddle of UFO. ???? 人类最后必将解开不明飞行物之谜。//这一点是可以肯定的。 定语从句的译法 At the White House, which had announced that president was staying up“ until a late hour getting bulletins from the Bonus Army front.” Discrediting the BEF became the official line. ???????????? 白宫宣布总统“深夜不眠，披阅不断送来的征讨补偿金远征军的前线军情报告”；抵毁“远征军”成了官方的拿手好戏。 There is now a single accepted pronunciation for the vast majority of words in ordinary polite use, deviation from which is regarded either as a provincialism or as a vulgarism. 现今日常社交所用大多数读音已有了一个公认的统一的标准。不符合这个标准，就被称为方言或俗语了。 After the war, his friend Kraemer got him a job as an instructor in an army training school that paid $10,000 a year. ??????????? 大战结束后，他的朋友克莱摩介绍他到一所军事训练学校去任教，年薪一万美元