基于RFID公交车自动报站系.doc

基于RFID公交车自动报站系统的设计与实现 电子信息工程专业 彭丽光 ［摘　要］ 在我国各行业推行信息化的浪潮中，作为城市一个重要文明窗口的公共交通行业自然成为公众衡量城市文明程度及信息化的参照点，公交事业的发达程度不仅体现着城市的形象，也和每一位出行的市民息息相关，公交报站系统则更多体现着公交行业对乘客的贴心服务与人文关怀! 当前公交车上安装使用的报站器还属于人工按键式操作，给行车带来一定安全隐患：为了加强车辆调度管理，规范车辆行驶速度，公交公司不得不安排专人在指定站点对每一辆公交车到站时间进行登记；每条线路公交车上的车载电视播放的节目内容都一样，造成节目没有分众性，乘客满意度不高，同时致使广告成本居高不下。本文在充分调研当前公交行业报站系统状况的基础上，利用ARM技术并结合RFID独有的特点，提出了基于RFID技术的公交多功能自动报站系统。RFID技术是非接触式自动识别的一种，它通过射频信号自动识别目标并获取相应数据。该系统不仅能实现自动报站的基本功能，而且在此基础上做到对公交车各到站时间进行考勤，同时实现了车载电视广告播放的新模式一实地广告播放模式，从而提升了公交行业的信息化水平，减少了管理成本，增强了车载电视广告的分众效应，提高了公交及车载电视行业的服务及运营水平，更为城市增添新的魅力。 ［关键词］：RFID，自动报站，多功能，实地广告播放 The design and realization of the automatic broadcasting system for bus based on RFID Electronic Information Engineering Specialty PENG Li - guang Abstract：In the process of informationization in China，a city’S public transportation industry becomes the measuring level and a reference point of urban civilization for informationization as an important window．The developing level of public transportation not only represents the image of a city，but also relates with everyone in the city．The Broadcasting System for Bus well embodies services and careness for passengers． At present，the Broadcasting System installed on the bus is still operated manually with push—button，which may have potential safety hazard．In order to control the speed of each bus，Public Transport Company has to send a worker to record the time when the buses in the same 1ine arrive at the station．The television installed on each bus transmits the same programmer all day，which hardly satisfies every passenger．So the cost of advertisements broadcasted on the TV can’t drop． Based on the studies on present public transportation system，the dissertation aims to design the multi—function automatic broadcasting system for bus，which technologically combines ARM with RFID． RFID is a kind of non—contact automatic identification technology: it identifies and obtains the corresponding data automatically through the RF signal．This system