温度检测控制系统.doc

电子系统设计实训报告 题 目 温度检测控制系统 授课教师 张秀梅 学生姓名 吕丙扬 201001503043 靳立松 201001906006 李 扬 201002002005 专 业 2010级电子信息工程 教学单位 物理与电子信息学院 完成时间 2013年6月20日 目录 一、课题设计的目的·················································1 二、设计的意义·····················································1 三、设计方案·······················································2 四、设计总框图·····················································2 五、设计模块电路及功能介绍·········································2 5.1 STC89C52单片机最小系统·····································3 5.2 温度检测模块················································5 5.3 温度报警模块—蜂鸣器········································6 5.4温度控制模块--5V继电器······································6 5.5流水灯模块··················································7 5.6数码管显示模块··············································7 5.7 键盘输入模块···············································7 六、软件设计流程···················································8 6.1主程序流程图················································8 6.2读出温度子程序··············································9 6.3温度转换命令子程序··········································9 6.4 计算温度子程序··············································9 6.5 显示数据刷新子程序·········································10 6.6按键扫描处理子程序·········································10 实训过程 7.1模块的原理图绘制···········································11 7.2PCB板的制作················································12 7.3电路板打孔及焊接···········································13 7.4 运行程序···················································16 7.5系统运行调试中存在的问题 ··································16 总结···························································16 附录·······························································17 一、课题设计的目的 单片微型计算机体积小、功能强、性价比高等特点，所以广泛应用于电子仪表、家用电器、节能装置、军事装置、机器人、工业控制等诸多领域，使产品小型化、智能化，既提高了产品的功能和质量，又降低了成本，简化了设计。本文主要介绍STC89C52单片机在温度控制中的应用。 本设计所介绍的数字温度计与传统的温度计相比，具有读数方便，测