- 1、本文档共74页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
[英语学习]liyingchapter3Morphology
What is lexicon Lexicon: In its most general sense, lexicon is synonymous with vocabulary. In its technical sense, it deals with the analysis and creation of words. The lexicon includes the lexemes used to actualize words. A lexeme is an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics, that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single word. 词位 For example, in the English language, run, runs, ran and running are forms of the same lexeme, conventionally written as RUN. 2) Both as a general term and a specific term: E.g. exist, exists, existed, existing do, does, did, done, doing then: as a general term:? as a specific term:? B) Relative uninterruptibility: new elements are not to be inserted into a word even when there are several parts in a word. disappointment, *disinterestappointment. How about a sentence? Paul, (John) and Mary are my classmates... E.g. timetable: timelesstable widow --- window ? labor-labour Morpheme is the smallest unit of form that has semantic or grammatical meaning. p.61 The smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content, a unit that cannot be further divided into smaller units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical. 3.Affix Affix: the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. Inflectional affix: a kind of bound morphemes which manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree and case. E.g. workers, children; walking, walked; biggest; John’s Derivational affix: a kind of bound morphemes, added to existing forms to create new words. There are three kinds according to position: prefix, suffix and infix. Blank-filling 4. Root; affix; stem Root: the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity, eg friend as in unfriendliness. When all the affixes are
您可能关注的文档
- [英语学习]EnglishforITandEE-11.ppt
- [英语学习]exercisesPart One.doc
- [英语学习]Disney英语课件.ppt
- [英语学习]facilitatorstoimplementingelectronichealthrecordsasystematicreview.pdf
- [英语学习]Fashion English chapter 2.ppt
- [英语学习]Formal_business_letter.ppt
- [英语学习]Etiquette.ppt
- [英语学习]Fun1.ppt
- [英语学习]GCT语法.doc
- [英语学习]Global_File_System.pdf
- 江苏省灌云高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考地理试题含答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第十三章 近代物理.docx
- 江苏省高邮市一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考语文试题(原卷版).docx
- 江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段检测数学试卷含答案.docx
- 江苏省海门中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次调研考试地理试题及答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第九章 恒定电流.docx
- 江苏省高邮市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学情调研数学试题含答案.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 实验十一:探究影响感应电流方向的因素.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 实验三:验证平行四边形定则.docx
- 备战2024年高考物理一轮重难点复习 第十四章 光.docx
文档评论(0)