历年数学一考研线性方程组部分.pdfVIP

f €Œ Æ p“ ê Õ IP / Œ µ59.77.1.116;  ¶ µgdjpkc.xmu.edu.cn { a ¬ï Ä)\ Æê Æ (˜) ÁK (‚5§ |Ü© ) . W ˜K 1.  n  A ˆ1  ƒƒ Ú þ Ǒ r (A) = n − 1, K‚ 5 § | AX = 0 Ï) =( ). (1993 )  a 1 1   x1   1   1 a 1  x    2. § = 1 k õ‡) , K a =( ).       2 1 1 a x3 −2 (2001 )  . ÀJK 1. ‚5§ | AX = b ü‡ Ø Ó) Ǒ β , β , Ù  Ñ| ‡Ä: 1 2 ) X Ǒ α , α , K‚5§ | AX = b Ï) X = ( ), (k , k Ǒ? ~ê). 1 2 1 2 (1990 ) 1 1 (A) k α +k (α +α )+ (β −β ), (B) k α +k (α −α )+ (β +β ), 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 (C) k α +k (β +β )+ (β −β ), (D) k α +k (β −β )+ (β +β ) 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 ′ ′ 2.  A = ( ) ž, α1 = (1, 0, 2) , α2 = (0, 1, −1) Ñ ´ ‚ 5  § | AX = 0 ) . (1992 ) (A) (−2, 1, 1), (B) 2 0 −1 , 0 1 1 −1 0 2  0 1 −1  (C) , (D)  4 −2 −2  0 1 −1  0 1 1  3.  A, B ´ m × n Ú n × m Ý , K ‚ 5  § | (AB)x = 0( ). (2002 ) 1 (A)