句子成分yin.pptVIP

了解句子成分，掌握高考考点，可以提高理解能力，提升做题速度！ 句子成分语法专项------重难点： 了解并能辨认句子成分：主语、谓语、定语、状语、补语 掌握系动词 掌握并列连词 掌握简单句 掌握复合句 句子成分 谓语动词是句子必须的成分。下面哪些是谓语？ 1） He is learning English. 2)The girl standing near the window works hard at her lessons. 3)He was called Tom. 4)The boy called Tom was honest. 5)Having been told many times , the boy still didn’t know how to do that. 6) The boy has been told many times about the method. 7)Most of us can speak English . 8)He didn’t give me money yesterday. 句子成分 主语：主要指“谁”“什么”，就是谓语动词的发出者。通常是 名词，代词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。 The sun rises in the east. He is a teacher. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience. Getting up early is a good habit. What matters most is feeling, not just money. 谓语：说明主语的动作或状态：由动词或动词短语担任。 I live in Haiyang. We study English. He is a teacher. 表语：说明主语的性质，特征，状态或身份的。主要是名词，形容词，不定式，动名词等（在系动词后 He is a teacher. The girl seems to be waiting for somebody. The flower smells nice. 注：系动词： be动词、seem、appear 感官动词：smell,sound,taste，look,feel 表示变化的：become，go,get，grow,fall 变得… 不及物动词转化来的：keep，prove,remain,stay，stand, 宾语：表示谓语动词的对象。主要是名词，代词，不定式,动名词。 We love China. He gives me a book.(双宾语) I like singing. 定语：修饰或限定名词或代词用的；通常是形容词，代词，数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词或从句。 1.The teacher is a beautiful woman called Ms Shen. 2.The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA 3.Poor John lived in a small hotel nearby． 4.She likes oranges imported from the USA. 5.John gave Mary many books，which are full of interesting stories． 6.Have you seen the book on the desk? 7.The boy playing over there is my brother. 8.People there like sports. 状语：修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。表示时间，地点，方式，目的等。通常是副词，介词短语，数词等 1.He goes to school by bike. 2.He runs fast. 3.John often came to chat with me． 4. Compared with Tom, Bob is much taller. 5.Whenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry． 6.Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 7.As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday. 8.She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. 9.My father wo