2014考研英语辅导语法基础讲义(海天屠浩明).pdfVIP

考研英语语法基础讲义 课程内容 一、 考研语法考什么？ 二、 考研语法巅峰考点——定语从句、名词性从句 三、 考研语法重点考点——状语从句 四、 考研语法特殊考点——倒装结构 五、 长难句四步拆分 —— 选自《考研工具书之语法长难句》（屠皓民编） 一、考研语法考什么？ 二、定语从句 1．关系词的产生 练习一 Model: The boy is my brother. He helped me. The boy that (who) helped me is my brother. 1．I have the watch. The watch was given by my girlfriend. 2 ． The UFO is 50 years old. The UFO is working in that school. 3 ． He enjoys watching newspapers. Newspapers can tell him a lot of knowledge. 4．The boys wanted to play football. They were disappointed when it rained. 5．We are shown pictures about a region. The region was threatened by growing poverty. 练习二 1. All those____________ (想去长城的) will get together at the bus—stop at six tomorrow morning ． 2. The building ________________________ (座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital. 3. Tom is really the bravest boy _________________________ (我所认识的) 。 4. Have you received the letter ___________________________ (我上星期六写的)? 1 5. Can you help me find the person ________________________ （救我女儿命的） 6. This is the one hundredth letter_________________________ (我上个月收到的) 。 7. Tennis______________ (夏季最好的运动之一) can be played by two or four players ． 8. I shall use the machine in such a way____________________________ (他使用过的) ． 2. 限定性与非限定性从句区别与翻译 3．介词+which/whom 的由来 4．when/where/why 的演变 5．定语从句省略 (1) 关系代词充当从句宾语 连接词充当从句宾语时，可以直接省略。例如： 1. The book (that/which) we bought last year is now very popular. 2. We can see the boys (who/whom/that) the teacher is talking with are quite happy. (2) 关系代词充当从句主语 当关系代词充当从句主语时，也可以省略，但是省略后的从句要发生形式的变化，原 从句若为主动语态，后面的动词结构要变成分词 ing 形式，原从句若为被动语态，后面的 动词结构直接为过去动词结构。这种结构在英语语法中称为分词作定语。 The novel which was given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy. The novel given by the professo