中外文化的差异-诗歌篇-英文版-speech.pptVIP

The various versions of Chinese poetry, as known historically and to the general knowledge of the modern world, include two primary types, Classical Chinese poetry and Modern Chinese poetry Classical Chinese poetry includes, perhaps first and foremost shi (诗), and also other major types such as ci (词) and qu (曲). There is also a traditional Chinese literary form called fu (赋), which defies categorization into English more than the other terms, but perhaps can best be described as a kind of prose-poem. A high point of classical Chinese poetry occurred during the Tang period (618 - 907): not only was this period prolific in poets; but, also in poems (perhaps around 50,000 poems survive, many of them collected in the Collected Tang Poems). During the time of Tang, in China, poetry was integrated into almost every aspect of the professional and social life of the literate class, including becoming part of the Imperial examinations taken by anyone wanting a government post. By this point, poetry was being composed according to regulated tone patterns. Regulated and unregulated poetry were distinguished as ancient-style gushi poetry and regulated, recent-style jintishi poetry. Tang poetic forms include: lvshi, a type of regulated verse with an eight-line form having five, six, or seven characters per line; ci (verse following set rhythmic patterns); and jueju (truncated verse), a four-line poem with five, six, or seven characters per line. A Visit to Qiantang Lake in Spring Bai Juyi Gushan temple north Jiating westWater surface first flat cloud base lowSeveral places early orioles fight warm treeEvery house new swallows peck spring mudDisordered flowers gradually almost confuse person eyeLight grass able hide horse hoofMost love lake east go not enoughGreen poplar shade in white sand causeway Gushan Temple is to the north, Jiating pavilion west,The waters surface now is calm, the bottom of the clouds low.In several places, the first orioles are fighting in wa