Grammar 讲解 连词.pptVIP

Step 1. Lead-in(2m) Step 2. 知识点梳理Link words: 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）和从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）。 并列连词:连接两个互不依从的词,短语或句子 1表意思转折: but, yet, however, nevertheless 2表因果关系：for, so, therefore, hence 3其他并列连词：and, or, otherwise, either…or… 从属连词:引导从句——时间、条件、目的、 结果、原因、让步、方式、地点和比较。 when, as, while, before, until, if, unless, in order that, so that, because, as, since, although, while, as, as if, where, wherever, than, as “but”一词是中学英语中的一个重要词汇，为了帮助同学们更好地复习，现将其常见用法归纳如下： 1. 作连词，可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。如： He is young but very experienced. 　 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。 　　注意：but不能与though/although连用。 * He is very young, _____ he knows a lot about computer. A. and B. however C. but D. while Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 3. Some people waste a lot of food _____ others haven’t enough to eat. A. however B. when C. as D. while 4. _____ he had to write a history paper. _____ he couldn’t find time to do it. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Even thought; / D. Even if; / C C D B 本单元重点：连词：but, however, although,while 一、but 1.连接两个并列分句 Honey is sweet, but the bee sting. 2. 连接两个并列成分 They see the trees but not the forest. 3 后接状语 He tried to save it, but in vain. 2. 作介词，常与nothing, nobody, who, all等连用，意为“除……之外”。如： We had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待之外，我们一筹莫展。 No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没人看到他。 3. 需掌握的一些其他用法： 　　1）用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义。如： 　　I’m sorry, but I think you are wrong when you say she did it willingly. 　　抱歉，你说她情愿做那件事，我觉得你搞错了。 　　Excuse me, but are you Mr. Smith? 　　对不起，您是史密斯先生吗？ 2) not that...but (that)...不是……而是…… Not that I don’t want to go, but that I have no time. 不是我不想去，而是我没时间。 3) all but 除了……都，几乎,差不多 His letter is all but