宾语从句经典讲解..pptVIP

The Object Clause (Revision) 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分 ，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动 词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。根据 引导词的不同可分以下三种： 什么样的从句叫宾语从句？ 1.由that引导的； 2.由if/whether引导的； (what,which,who,whom,whose) 3.由疑问词引导的 (when,where,how,why) 句子成分 句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语，状语，补语 主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语 一个句子作主语整个 句子就是主语从句 eg: What he said is right 主语（句子） This is what he wants 表语（句子） He said (that)he missed me very much 宾语（句子） （主语从句） （表语从句） （宾语从句） 系 表 主 系 主 谓 教学任务 复习宾语从句 重点和难点 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑问词引导的宾从语序问题 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose, 和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句 3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有 词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。 请把下列句子合为一句： a, He says b, Tom is a good student He says (that) Tom is a good student a,He said b, He had a car accident yesterday He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday 1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. 3.Mary said: I have been to XinJiang three times He said (that) he was doing his homework Tom said (that) he would come back practice: Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times 由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 2.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。 请把下列句子合为一句： a, I dont know b, When does the train leave? I dont know when the train leaves a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from? She asked where LiMing was from 注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。 语序的理解 疑问语序 正常陈述语序 1.Where are you going? Where you are going 2.Why is she late for class? Why she is late for class eg: 1.---Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder____. ---How about Qinling Wild Zoo? (2014年陕西中考) A. where can we go B. wh