新高考英语一轮总复习-语法归纳：第10讲《名词性从句》练习（含答案）.docVIP

2016高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第10讲 名词性从句练习 1. It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that　　　　　　　　　 B. how C. when D. why 2. ________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 3. We?ve offered her the job, but I don?t know ________she?ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 4. His writing is so confusing that it?s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 5. The shocking news made me realize____ ____terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 6. Our teachers always tell us to believe in____ ____we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 7. It is not always easy for the public to see________use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 8. I?d like to start my own business—that?s ________I?d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 9. Modern science has given clear evidence____ ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 10. When the news came________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 答案： 1. D　句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。it在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。 2. B　句意：“巴巴拉·琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。”“________Barbara Jones offers to her fans”在句中作主语，为主语从句。what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offers的宾语，故选B项。which表示“哪一个”；whom表示“谁”。均不符合句意。 3. C　此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整，故排除B项和D项。句意：我们已经提供给她这项工作了，但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。 4. D　句意：他的书写是那么混乱，以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知，宾语从句中express后缺少宾语，故只有what适合题意。 5. A　由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句，what接后面的中心词problems；而how后面接形容词或副词，因此应使用what。句意：“这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。”故选A项。 6. C　what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，我们要相信我们所做的和相信自我。 7. B　句意：现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use，构成“be of＋...use”结构。 8. D　分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作do的宾语，在四个选项中，只有what能引导句子并同时作do的宾语，后半句句意为“那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。 9. C