POD手术后患者谵妄认知障碍的专家共识教材教学课件.pptVIP

;Definition;Delirium can present as hypoactive (decreased alertness, motor activity and anhedonia), as hyperactive (agitated and combative) or as mixed forms. Increased age seems to be a predisposing factor for the hypoactive form. The prognosis may be worse with hypoactive delirium, possibly due to relative under-detection by staff and consequently delayed treatment.;Advanced age Comorbidities (e.g. cerebrovascular including stroke, cardiovascular, peripheral vascular diseases, diabetes, anaemia, Parkinson’s disease, depression, chronic pain and anxiety disorders);Preoperative fluid fasting a