城市有机生活垃圾的资源化利用.docx

城市有机生活垃圾的资源化利用黄洛枫1 ，钟暖傍1 ，黎一杉2 ，印永祥3( 1中山大学工学院热能与动力工程系，广东广州511400; 2华南理工大学环境与能源学院，广东广州511400; 3四川大学化工学院等离子体应用研究中心，四川成都610065)摘要:城市每天产生大量的生活垃圾，一直以来，人们往往通过填埋法和焚烧法对这些垃圾进行处理。然而随着环境问题日渐成为焦点，这些方法造成的二次污染越来越不容忽视。本文在评述填埋法和焚烧法基础上，着重介绍了新兴的城市垃圾甲烷化技术。从目前的研究来看，甲烷化技术具有投资少、运行费用低，工艺简单等特点。如果所得生物质气再通过甲烷 － 二氧化 碳重整技术转化为合成气，该法完全可以避免二次污染且能源化效率更高。因此，最后简单介绍了发展中的甲烷 － 二氧化碳重整 技术最新进展。关键词: 城市生活垃圾; 资源化; 甲烷化; 二次污染; 重整反应; 等离子体中图分类号: TQ209文献标志码: A文章编号: 1001 － 9677( 2014) 011 － 0147 － 04Smart Ｒecycling of Urban Household Organic GarbageHUANG Luo － feng1 ，ZHONG Nuan － bang1 ，LI Yi － shan2 ，YIN Yong － xiang3( 1 Department of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering，School of Engineering，Sun Yat － sen University， Guangdong Guangzhou 511400; 2 College of Environment and Energy，South China University of Technology， Guangdong Guangzhou 511400; 3 Center of Plasma Application，School of Chemical Engineering，Sichuan University，Sichuan Chengdu 610065，China)Abstract: A great quantity of household garbage was engendered in urban everyday and people usually dispose of thegarbage by landfill or burning. However，as environmental issues were becoming an eye － catching topic，the secondary pollution made by these methods was harder to be neglected. Besides，the methods of landfill and burning were introduced，a promising method of organic waste methanation was emphasized，by which organic waste was converted to biogas. According to the current research，compared with landfill or burning，the methanation method had the advantages including simpler process，less secondary pollution，as well as lower investment and operation cost. Further more，the methanation biogas was easily reprocessed by CO2 reforming of CH4 technology to convert into syngas. By this way，the recycling of urban organic waste would completely be hazard － free and resource. Therefore，the progress in CO2 reforming of CH4 by catalysis or plasma was reviewed also.Key words: urban household garbage; recycling; methanation; secondary polluti