气道管理-教材教学课件.ppt

气道管理;观点 ;呼吸道的解剖;;;;;常用气道处理的工具;;;;;口咽通气道;打开气道;放置口咽通气道;不准确的放置;; 鼻咽通气道; 喉罩;;;喉罩（LMA）;;;;;;;;;;;;;;气管插管;喉镜;Curved Blade Attached to Laryngoscope Handle;Curved Blade Laryngoscope Inserted Against Epiglottis ;Straight-Blade Laryngoscope;Straight-Blade Laryngoscope Inserted Past Epiglottis;口腔和咽喉部的3线;头下垫一薄枕，使咽腔和喉腔轴线成1线;头后仰后，使口腔、咽腔和喉腔3线成1线;;Visualization of Vocal Cords;Esophageal-Tracheal Combitube;Esophageal-Tracheal Combitube Inserted in Esophagus;;喉罩（LMA）;;;;LMA Introduced Through Mouth Into Pharynx;LMA in Position;Anatomic Detail;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;新型喉罩;逆行插管;;;困难气道（DA);发生因素;气道解剖生理变异;局部或