[高二英语]高中英语 虚拟语气精心课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气 语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 虚拟语气可用在条件句、状语从句、名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，主语从句)中。 If you took taxi, you would get there more quickly. 如果你坐出租车去，你就可以快一点到那里。（与现在事实相反，事实是你不坐） If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 如果我当时知道你要来，我就去机场接你了。(与过去事实相反，事实是我当时不知道) Exercises: 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 省掉if的条件从句的用法： 如果从句的谓语中有should, had, were时，则可以省去if,把这些词提到句首倒装。 在强调条件从句时，常省去主句，表示“已不能实现”的愿望，它常用if only来引导,译成：要是… … 多好啊！ 用介词短语代替条件状语从句，常用的有with, without, but for. What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you had a million dollars) 2. We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(=if we hadn’t got your help) 3. But for the rain(=If it hadn’t been for the rain), we would have finished the work. 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 e.g. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. 使用虚拟条件句时应注意： 当条件状语从句表示的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 1. 用在宾语从句中 一坚持（insist），二命令（order, command），三建议(advise, suggest, propose,), 四要求（demand, require, request, desire)这类动词后面的宾语从句用should+ do,　should可省略。 注意： The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 虚拟语气在方式状语从句中的运用 It is (high) time (that) …句型中，从句用过去式或should + do，should不能省略，意为“该干…事了” e.g. It is (high) time (that) you went to school. It is (high) time (that) you should study hard. * * 英语中共有三种语气 陈述语气、 祈使语气、 虚拟语气 （the Indicative Mood） （the Imperative Mood） （the Subjunctive Mood） 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 语气的种类 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 were to do（可能性最小） would/should/could/might +do should +do（可能性较过去式小） did(有可能，但不大) 与将来事可能相反 would/should/ could/might + have+过去分