海事基础英语综合教程第二册Unit6_Ship_Crew教材教学课件.pptVIP

Ship Crew Unit 6 . Match the pictures on the left with the relevant captions on the right. Check and discuss your choices with your partners. Part ⅠWarming-up Activities A 1. The Master/Captain B C D 2. The Third Officer 3. The Third Engineer 4. Chief Officer Part ⅡText A: The Organization of a Ship’s Crew Section 1: Text Translation, Vocabulary Sentence Structures 主管船舶的人是船长。他对船舶，船上装的货物和船员的安全负有责任。船上的所有人，包括高级船员，船员，船上的其他职员，乘客，宾客，舵手都要听从船长的指挥。尽管“Captain”船长是用来称呼的一种形式，但“Master”船长从技术层面上讲是船长的意思，船长必须持有船长资格证书证明通过了考试并能胜任和拥有履行船长职责的能力。 Section 1: Text Translation, Vocabulary Sentence Structures Paragraph 1 Text translation responsible adj. having the job/duty of doing something 需负责任的,承担责任的 be responsible for V. phr. worthy of or requiring responsibility；being he agent or cause of something 为…负责；形成…的原因） e.g. Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables. 大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。 2) be responsible to V. phr. having the job/duty of doing something for somebody or something对某人负责，向……负责 e.g. Politicians are responsible to the voters. 政治家应对选民负责。 Paragraph 1 Words 2. on board prep. phr. on a ship or an airplane 在船（车、飞机）上 e.g. The airplane had 125 passengers and crew on board. 飞机上有125名乘客和机组人员。 ? 3. state vt. to formally write or say something, especially in a careful and clear way 说明, 规定, 陈述 e.g. ① The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. 证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。 ② He has already stated his intention to run for election. 他已经说明了竞选的意图。 Paragraph 1 Words 4. qualified adj. 1）prove capable or fit; meet requirements 合格的,有资格 e.g. I am a qualified doctor, who will not hurt you. 我是一个合格的医生，不会伤害你的。 2) be qualified (to) v. phr. to reach the standard of ability needed to something 有资质做某事，有资格做某事 e.g. She is qualified to do the job. 她能胜任这一工作。 Paragraph 1 Words n. 3. essential adj. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity必要的,不可缺的 (+to/for) e.g. ① Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作