Grammar习题.docVIP

现在完成时： 1.过去的动作对现在造成的结果或者影响，常与非延续性动词连用，并常带不确定的时间状语。already, twice, ever, never , 等。 如： His brother has joined the Party already. 2.表示动作或状态在过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。常与延续性动词，并常与表示一段时间状语连用。 如： for/in/during / past/last+时间段，in recent year , lately, recently, up to now, till now , since then, so far, since 2000, for ten minutes. In recently years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit. 3.下列句型用现在完成时： 1．It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句 2．This is the first ﹙second…﹚time that +完成时 3．This is the only… that +完成时 4． This is the best/finest/most interesting…that从句+完成时 过去完成时： 1. 表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，强调 “过去的过去” 常与时间状 by then , by that time ,,until, by the end of, before 2000, by the time+句子 They had learned 3000 English words by the end of last terms. 2.表示“一”…“就”的几个句型 Hardly…… when Scarcely……when No sooner……than No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 3. This was the first ﹙second…﹚time that +sb had done sth 4. It was/ had been+段时间+since 从句 用过去完成时 It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 5.表示未曾实现的希望，打算，意图，诺言等常用had hope /meant/intended/thought/expected 表示 原本…… I had meant to help her, but I was too busy. Grammar practice 1. It ﹙雨一直下﹚(rain) all week. I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach.﹙﹚ ﹙﹚. I wonder why Jenny ﹙没有写信﹚(not write) to us recently. We should hear her by now. . - Where is Gary? -He is at the library. In fact he 一直在复习(review) for the test every day from the last week. ﹙﹚ ﹙﹚ Now that she is out of a job, Lucy 一直在考虑 (consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. . I (我一直在写信) letters this morning and 已经写了 for four hours so far. (Write) 8. He said that was the very person (他一直在寻找的) for 6days. (Seek)Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you ﹙﹚﹙﹚He thinks he isn’t a real friend, for he 一直只想到自己.(think)﹙﹚ ﹙﹙﹚﹙﹚moment I go h