基于光纤导光的数字全息微形变测量系统.docVIP

基于光纤导光的数字全息微形变测量系统 　　摘 要：建立基于光纤导光的数字全息干涉微形变测量系统，首先，利用1×2单模光纤耦合器将激光源输出光分为照明光和参考光，实现光路结构简单、紧凑和稳定性好；然后，通过短焦距和长焦距准直透镜分别对照明光和参考光进行准直扩束，使得参物光强度接近1∶1，从而获得高信噪比的数字全息图。利用基于数字全息的双曝光方法对钢板的波长量级微形变进行实验测量。通过全息记录、再现及相位解包裹得到高精度的测量结果。实验结果表明，建立的基于光纤导光的数字全息微形变测量系统具有光路简单、稳定性好等特点，而且测量精度高。 　　关键词：数字全息； 光纤导光； 形变测量； 相位解包裹 　　中图分类号：TN253-34 　　文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1004-373X(2011)09-0111-03 　　 　　Micro-deformation Measurement System by Digital Holography 　　Based on Optical Fiber Laser Transmitting 　　PAN Feng, XIAO Wen, CHANG Jun-lei 　　(School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China) 　　Abstract： A digital holographic micro-deformation measurement system is proposed based on optical fiber laser transmi-tting. Laser was coupled in 1×2 single mode optical fiber by convex lens, and two uniform laser beams were generated at end of the optical fiber. The two uniform laser beams were collimated and spread by convex lenses with different focus, and the intensity ratio of object beam and reference beam was close to 1∶1. The wrapped phase map resulted from wavelength-magnitude deformation of steel plate was produced with double-exposure digital holography. The unwrapped phase representing the deformation quantity of steel plate was obtained with Goldstein′s branch cut algorithm. According to experiment, the wrapped phase map based on this system has high s/n ratio. The system has simple optical path and high measurement precision with good stability. It gives references for practical application of digital holographic interferometry. 　　Keywords： digital holography; optical fiber transmitting; deformation measurement; phase unwrapping 　　 　　0 引 言 　　数字全息采用光电探测器作为记录介质，计算机模拟参考光进行全息再现，可以获取物光的振幅和相位信息，重构物体的三维形貌。该技术具有可处理相位信息、高效自动化、实时测量、稳定性高等诸多优点，近年来被广泛研究和应用［1-3］。特别在微形变测量领域，数字全息方法作为一种相干测量方法，具有非接触、实时性、高分辨率、全视场等特点，倍受众多研究者关注［4-8］。双曝光全息干涉法是典型的用于微形变测量的方法，其原理是将初始物光波面与变形以后的物光波面相比较。在记录过程中对形变物面作二次曝光，一次记录初始物光波的全息图，一次记录形变后物光波的全息图。用原参考光进行全息再现，得到形变前后的两物光波面相干产生条纹，通