英语语法实训教程unit1_动词教材教学课件.pptVIP

Unit 1Verbs动词 I. Grammar Learning II. Grammar Practice Grammar Learning 1. Introduction of verbs 2. Verb types 3. Examples 1. Introduction of verbs Language often varies. To master the language, it is necessary to grasp the core of the language. Because verbs are always regarded as the key of the language, we should focus on studying verbs. Verbs refer to the action and the state of movement, owning three variations in terms of tense, voice and mood. Semantically, verbs could be classified into four categories, such as notional verbs, linking words, auxiliary verbs and modal verbs. 2. Verb types 实义动词（及物和不及物） 连系动词 助动词 情态动词 3. Examples 3.1 实义动词 实义动词包括及物动词（transitive verb）和不及物动词 （intransitive verb）： John Ford himself opened the door to me. The meeting will be held in the town hall. Mist clothed the hill. She always prides herself on her cooking. She gave him the first injection. Morell dreamed an extraordinary dream last night. They elected Obama President. He walked his dog to and fro. She walked on and on. The car stopped. The books sold out in a week. 3.2 连系动词 连系动词（link verb）是一个表示谓语关系的 词，其后接作表语的形容词、名词、介词、不定式 短语、分词短语或从句。连系动词除be 以外，还有 appear, seem, look, become, get, remain, feel, smell, taste, Sound, turn, grow, stand等 It is not late. Shelly was an atheist. That was what he needed. Tenny’s face remained expressionless. His explanation sounds all right. He stood still except that his lips moved a little bit. 3.3 助动词 助动词本身无词汇意义，不能单独作谓语，须要和主要 动词组成复合谓语。它们有 be, do, have, shall (should), will (would)等。 The child is crying because he has been stung by a bee. When do we meet again? I do not care what she thinks. We shall go unless it rains. John told us Mary would be coming back the next day. Sample 1 A) Dear Sir, Before I submit my formal application to your esteemed program, I have several questions which need your kind reply. First, I 1) _________