[英语学习]八年级下英语单元重点.doc

八年级下英语单元重点 Unit 1-2 重点单词 1.seem 2.beside 3.预言 4.which 5.than 6.fall 7.大概 8.hundred 9.surprise 10.either 二．必记短语 1.far away 2.fall in love with 3. 实现 4.怎么了？ 5.去滑冰 6.与…相同 7.look for 8.out of style 9.keep out 10.argue with 11.not…until 三.金牌句型 1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 2.They are the same as my friends’clothes. 3.I can’thave any pets now because my mother hates them. 4.So in ten years,I’ll have many different pets. 5.There are many famous predictions that never came true. 四．语法归纳 Unit 1一般将来时的用法 1用法：用于表示将来的某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow,nextweek,in an hour等连用。 2.构成：（1）主语+will+ 动词原形 （2）主语（第一人称I,we）…/there +is/are going to be +… Unit 2情态动词should could 的用法 should 为情态动词，表示义务时，可用于各种句式，通常指将来，意为“应该”常含有建议的语气。否定形式为shouldn’t，意为“不该”。 could可用来代替can, 说明现在的情况或委婉的提出要求，想法等，也可表示推测。 五．妙辩异同 1.alone lonely两个词都表示“单独的”“寂寞的”。其区别是alone是“独自的”指无人陪伴的客观事实。 Lonely是“寂寞的，指主观的感觉；一个人可能 alone而并不lonely. He lives-(alone) in the dark house,but he doesn’t feel (lonely). Units 3~4 一．重点单词 1.经历，体验 2. strange 3.happen 4.跟随，追随 5.accident 6.危险 7.影响 8.决定 9. nervous 10suppose 11.message 12.not..anymore 13. pass 二．必记短语 1.出去，离开 2.take off 3.逃跑 4.take place 5.hear about 6.be supposed to 7.open up 8.care for 9.传递 10.克服 11.像…一样 12.both…and 三.金牌句型 1.While the alien was in the museue, I called the TV station. 2.While the alien was buying a souvenir,the girl called the police. 3.Not all events in history are as terrible as this… 4.Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house. 5.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.I hope you are in good health. 四．语法归纳 1.Unit3过去进行时 （1）用法：表示在过去的某个时间内正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）构成：was/were+动词ing (3) 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别，前者表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。后者表示过去一个已经完成了的动作。I was reading a book last night.(可能没有看完) I read a book last night.(已看完) 2.Unit 4直接引语和间接引语 （1）直接引语变间接引语的规则；A人称，一（I,we）））