GSM系统及协议gsmOverview64页英文ppt.pptVIP

Narcisse Mavoha - Swisscom AG, MobileCom - August 2000 Overview of the GSM System and Protocol Architecture Narcisse Mavoha SWISSCOM AG MobileCom August 2000 Plan Introduction Introduction Cellular systems Cellular concepts Cellular coverage Radio interface management Consequence of mobility Roaming Cellular systems - Concepts System providing access to the existing telecommunication networks aimed to users with mobile stations Major differences with wire line telecommunication access: Wide area mobility of subscribers leads them to change their point of access to the network and therefore requires special call routing This is the realm of mobility management Link between the subscriber terminal and the fixed infrastructure is not permanent and is subject to fluctuating transmission requirements. This is the realm of radio resource management Cellular systems - Coverage Major problems: Propagation attenuation and delay Powerreceived = f(d-?) with ? = 2 (in urban environment ? = 4) Spectrum scarcity reuse of the radio resource Solution adopted in GSM: Control of the transmitted power reduces interference level caused to the other communications Frequency hopping better transmission quality through frequency diversity improves spectral efficiency through interferer diversity Discontinuous transmission reduces interference level of other communications (VAD) Mobile Assisted HandOver (MAHO) efficient handover decision algorithms aimed at minimizing the interference generated by the call Cellular systems - Radio interface management Channels characteristics: dynamic allocation release broadcast channels for every mobile dedicated channels for one mobile States of the mobile station: Idle mode: a mobile station (MS) is listening to the broadcast channels; it has no channels on its own Dedicated mode: a bi-directional channel is allocated to the MS for its communication needs, allowing it to exchange point-to-point information with the infrastructure. Notes: The access