名词性从句以及典型错误例析.pptVIP

名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句. 名词从句的功能 功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类 主语从句 在主句中起主语的从句叫主语从句。How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious 主语从句常用it作形式主语放在句首 因而我们常见到这种句式： It+be+n./adj/-ed从句（that, whether,etc.) 例：Its a pity that you should have to leave. It is great that I have a teacher like you. 表语从句 在主句中作表语作用的从句叫表语从句。 The fact is that he has not been seen recently.　 宾语从句 在主句中做宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 同位语从句 在名词后面补充说明该名词内容和实质的从句叫同位语从句。 同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如： The fact that she is ill should be considered. 同位语从句一般在下列词的后面 belief, fact, fear, hope, idea, news, problem, reason, result, possibility等。如： I have no idea when he will return. He can’t answer the question how he got the money. 引导名词性从句不可省略的连词： 介词后的连词 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 注意从句的语序问题： Now I want to know what I can do. Tell me why you came late again. Do you know where she has gone? whether与if的区别： 但下列情况下只用whether ： 1. whether引导主语从句并在句首 Whether he will come is not clear. 2. 引导表语从句  The question is whether he’ll come. 3. whether从句作介词宾语 I’m not sure about whether we’ll win. 4. 从句后有or not Whether you like it or not, you ‘ll have to do it. 3. 关于that: that 在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？ 1. He pretended (that) he didn’t see me. That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried. It is necessary that we should learn a second language. 4. It is said that he works hard at English. 问题：that 作何成分？ * * 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He told me the news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 how much he was prepared to pay for my car. that I could have the money without delay. how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris. that his fathered was working in that school. 宾语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 I don’t know him. He has finished his work that he has finished his work. whether he