非谓语动词1311235.doc

非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词的各种形式及其表达信息 不定式：to do 主动将来的动作，发生在谓语动词之后。 to be doing 主动正在进行的动作，与谓语动词同时发生。 to have done 主动完成的动作，发生在谓语动词之前。 to be done 被动将来的动作，发生在谓语动词之后。 to have been done 被动完成的动作，发生在谓语之前。 2.doing doing 表示主动正在进行的动作，与谓语动词同时发生。 Having done 表示主动完成，发生在谓语动词之前的动作。 Being dong 表示被动正在进行，与谓语动词同时发生的动作。 Having been done 表示被动完成，发生在谓语动词之前的动作。 过去分词：done 表示被动完成，发生在谓语动词之前的动作。 谓语动词的形式 Do does did be+doing will/would + do have/hashad/ + done 等 非谓语动词在句子中的作用 做状语用：he works hard to pass the exam . She kept quiet not to disturb her father . I awoke to find myself in a strange place . Finding his lost pause , she sighed with relief. Not having the courage , i couldnt talk to her . Turning left, you will see the bank 做定语用：the boy standing on the corner is my little brother . The meeting to be held tomorrow is important. He introduce a good way to learn english . The water used in the village comes from surround hills . 做宾语用：i want to have a nap . She decide to spend her holiday abroad . He advised waiting till the rain stopped . 做主语：to work out a new plan is very necessary . Arguing this matter is useless. 做补语：he ask me to get a glass of water for him . Dont leave the water running after using. 三、非谓语动词的考点 1..考察非谓语动词做状语的用法 A 目地状语由不定式充当 She did all she could do to save him . 她尽自己所能来救他。 有时在不定式前加so as，in order进一步加强语气 He sold some parts of his set so as to have money to buy some food . 他卖掉那台机器的部分零件以便有钱买食物。 高考真题 1.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. （09天津） A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 2.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present （09北京） B 伴随状语由分词充当 My cousin come to see me last week ,taking a basket of eggs. 我的表哥上周带着一篮子的鸡蛋来看我。 The students came into the classroom ，singing and laughing . 学生们边唱边笑着走进教室。 高考真题 1._____ their