diurnal, seasonal, and spatial variations and flux of carbon monoxide in jiaozhou bay, china：（昼夜、季节和空间变化和通量的一氧化碳在胶州湾,中国）.pdfVIP

Marine Chemistry 191 (2017) 1–8 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Chemistry journal homepage: /locate/marchem Diurnal, seasonal, and spatial variations and flux of carbon monoxide in Jiaozhou Bay, China Wei-Lei Wang a,b,1, Tong Peng a,1, Xiao-Lan Lu a,⁎, Bao-Zhen Zhao a,c,d a Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China b Department of Earth system science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA c Beihai Institute of Environmental Protection Science, Guangxi 536000, China d Beihai Environmental Monitoring Center, Guangxi 536000, China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Four cruises were conducted in Jiaozhou Bay from January to November in 2008 to study carbon monoxide (CO) Received 6 July 2016 distribution, diurnal variation, seasonal variation, and sea-to-air flux. Surface water CO concentration exhibited Received in revised form 28 October 2016 strong diurnal variations at an anchor station in both April and November, with highest CO concentration 3–5 Accepted 27 January 2017 times higher than minimum values. Diurnal variation (sampling time) exerts an overall pattern on CO distribu- Available online 2 February 2017 tion, spatially distributed factors impose extra influence. High CO concentrations and fluxes were observed in the