diversifying wind power in real power systems：（分散风力发电的电力系统）.pdfVIP

Renewable Energy 106 (2017) 177e185 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Renewable Energy journal homepage: /locate/renene Diversifying wind power in real power systems Joshua Novacheck a, b, *, Jeremiah X. Johnson b a Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, G.G. Brown Laboratory, 2350 Hayward, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States b Center for Sustainable Systems, School of Natural Resources Environment, University of Michigan, 440 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: One method to reduce wind variability is to diversify the wind power resource by interconnecting wind Received 28 October 2015 resources across a larger geography. This study uses a modified version of mean-variance portfolio Received in revised form optimization (MVP) to assess the potential for diverse wind to reduce the variability of wind. A one year 30 July 2016 unit commitment and economic dispatch model of the U.S. Midwest is used to understand the value of Accepted 31 December 2016 the reduced variability. The model assesses four different wind portfolios, ranging in diversity, of two Available online 2 January 2017 wind power penetrations (10% of total system load and 20%). Employing MVP, the variance in the ramp rates decrease by 50% with a 4% increase in capacity in th