[经济学]Introduction to Logistics_Operations and Supply Chain Management.ppt

Introduction to Logistics,Operations and Supply Chain Management ©2008 Pearson Prentice Hall --- Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management, 2/e --- Bozarth and Handfield, ISBN: 0131791036 Chapter 1, Slide 2 Chapter Objectives Be able to: Describe what the operations function is and why it is critical to an organization’s survival. Describe what a supply chain is and how it relates to a particular organization’s operations function. Discuss what is meant by operations management and supply chain management. Identify some of the major operations and supply chain activities, as well as career opportunities in these areas. Make a case for studying both operations management and supply chain management. Logistics vs SCM Logistics is the art and science of strategically managing and controlling the flow of goods, energy, information and other resources like products, services, and people, from the source of production to the marketplace. It is difficult to accomplish any marketing or manufacturing without logistical support. It involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material handling, and packaging. The operating responsibility of logistics is the geographical repositioning of raw materials, work in process, and finished inventories where required at the lowest cost possible. Strategic (long term) Managerial (short/medium term) Why Study Logistics, Operations andSupply Chain Management? Supply Chain Management? ©2008 Pearson Prentice Hall --- Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management, 2/e --- Bozarth and Handfield, ISBN: 0131791036 Chapter 1, Slide 5 Three Basic Truths Pervasiveness Interdependence Profitability and Survival ©2008 Pearson Prentice Hall --- Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management, 2/e --- Bozarth and Handfield, ISBN: 0131791036 Chapter 1, Slide 6 Pervasiveness Every organization must make a product or provide a service that someone values…………. Manufacturer. Retail