[经济学]Lecture5-TransmissionMediaAndInterfaces数据通信与网络第五章.pptVIP

5.2 Channel Characteristic 5.3 Guided Media（Lineate Media） Twisted Pair Cable Fiber Transmission Modes Loss vs Wavelength (Optical) Fiber Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages Very high capacity Low attenuation Low crosstalk: no interference between photons Not sensitive to electromagnetic noise Light weight Disadvantages Installation/maintenance Unidirectional 5.4 Wireless Media (unguided media) Propagation Methods for Unguided Signals Microwaves 1-300 GHz Cellular phones, satellite networks, wireless LANs Line of sight propagation Unidirectional antennas Infrared 300 GHz – 400 THz Line-of-sight propagation Closed areas Interference from sun rays Short distances 5.5 Communication Interfaces and Standards (3) EIA-232 (4) X.21 (5) RS－485 —— enhanced edition（增强版）of RS-422 (对流层) (电离层) Five Types of Propagation surface, troposphere, ionosphere, line of sight, and space Satellite Communication Radio Waves Radio, television, etc Up to 1 GHz Ground and sky propagation Omnidirectional antennas 红外 Performance comparison of Transmission medias Five factors for evaluating medium: cost, speed, attenuation, ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI), security Moderate High Variable 1Mbps -10Gbps High Satellite Low Moderate Low 9.6-19.2Kbps high Cellular Moderate High Variable 1Mbps -10Gbps High Microwave Low High Low-high 1-10 Mbps Moderate Radio High Low Low 10Mbps -40Gbps High Optical Fiber Low Moderate Moderate 1Mbps -1Gbps Moderate Coax Low Moderate High 1-150 Mbps Moderate STP Low High High 1-100 Mbps Low UTP Security EMI Attenuation Speed Cost Media Communication interface: interface between DTE and DCE at the physical layer (1) DTE and DCE DTE —— Data Terminal Equipment (数据终端设备) Function: generate/receive data and necessary control characters DCE —— Data Circuit(Connection) Equipment （数据电路(终接)设备） functional unit that transmits or receives analog or digital signal through a