《功能薄膜材料》课件PPT第7章 薄膜生长的成核长大动力学.pptVIP

一般以表面扩散的方式 可用于测量扩散系数 * Coalescence occurs as a result of collisions between separate island-like crystallites (or droplets) as they execute random motion. Evidence provided by the field ion microscope, which has the capability of resolving individual atoms, has revealed the migration of dimer and trimer clusters. Electron microscopy has shown that crystallites with diameters of ~ 50-100 A can migrate as distinct entities provided the substrate temperature is high enough. Interestingly, the mobility of metal particles can be significantly altered in different gas ambients. Not only do the clust