英语七年级上册知识点复习.doc

Unit1. My name’s Gina. 短语句型：1问姓名的方式：What’s your name? May I have your name 回答姓名的方式My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. 姓： last name/family name 名字：first name /given name . 2 问电话的方式 What’s your telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539. 3 回答这个问题 answer the question 4 这个问题的答案 the answer to the question 这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock 5 family集合名词 作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数 My family is large 作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV 语法：英语人称代词一表 Unit2. Is this your pencil? 短语句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t. 3, Is that Jim? No, it isn’t. It is Tom. Is he your father? Yes, he is 4, 你怎样拼写它 ---How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. ---W-A-T-C-H 你能拼写它么？---Can you spell it, please? ---Yes, I can 5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them 找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539. Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人 6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case? 7, 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English? 9 查字典 look up a dictionary 10 找的动作 look for 找的结果 find 语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 Unit3. This is my sister. 句型：1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family. 你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo 2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help 2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples . 语法：1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, c