必修三unit1单词概要.doc

Book?3??Unit?1? ? take?place??发生??take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。happen 偶然或未能预见的发生,常用于 happen to do something 碰巧做某事 It happened/happens that +句子 碰巧occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 常用于sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that…..?某人突然想起某事break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然发生。come about 既可用于表达正面事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。 beauty??/bju:ti/??n.?美；美人?beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify v. 美化 harvest??/hɑ:vist/??n.??vt.??vi.?收获；收割?celebration??/selibrei?n/??n.?庆祝；祝贺elebrate v.庆祝.宾语是（节日,胜利,成功）congratulate v. 祝贺.宾语是sb congratulate sb. on/upon (doing ) sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulations n. 表“祝贺”时常用复数 congratulations (to sb) on/upon (doing ) sth. 祝贺某人某事hunter??/h?nt?/??n.?狩猎者；猎人? starve??/stɑ:v/??vi.??vt.?（使）饿死；饿得要死?starved to death 饿死 be starved of sth/ starve for sth 渴望获得某物starvation n. [U] 饿死origin??/?rid?in/??n.?起源；由来；起因original adj. 最初的,原始的? religious?/rilid??s/?adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的?religion n.宗教△?seasonal??/si:z?nl/??adj.?季节的；季节性的?ancestor??/?nsest?/??n.?祖先；祖宗?△?Obon??/?b?n/??n.?(日本)盂兰盆节?△?grave??/ɡreiv/??n.?坟墓；墓地? △?incense??/insens/??n.?熏香；熏香的烟?in?memory?of??纪念?in honor of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意 in praise of 赞扬，歌颂 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要in favour of 支持，赞同in charge of 负责，掌管 in terms of 就而言 Mexico??/meksik?u/??n.?墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)?feast??/fi:st/??n.?节日；盛宴?△?skull??/sk?l/??n.?头脑；头骨?bone??/b?un/??n.?骨；骨头? △Halloween??/h?l?ui:n/?n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕?belief??/bili:f/??n.?信任；信心；信仰?believe v.? 相信(主观) have belief in 相信believe in beyond belief 难以置信dress?up??盛装；打扮；装饰? trick??/trik/?n.?诡计；恶作剧；窍门??vt.?欺骗；诈骗?play?a?trick/tricks?on??搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑?trick 1)n. 2)vt.欺骗，诈骗trick sb into doing sth 骗某人干某事 poet??/p?uit/??n.?诗人?poem n.诗△Columbus?Day哥伦布日? arrival??/?raivl/??n.?到来；到达；到达者? △Christopher?Columbus??/krist?f???k?1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布gain??/ɡein/??vt.?获得；得到?gain by/from 从......中获益No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获 independence??/indipend?ns/??n.?独立；自主? independent??/indipend?nt/??adj.?独立的；自主的?independent from/of… 从…独立 gather??/ɡ?e?/??vt.??vi.??n.?搜集；集合；聚集?agriculture??/?ɡrik?lt??/??n.?农业；农艺；农学?agricultural??/?ɡrik?lt??r?l/??adj.?农业的；农艺的?award?