倒装句djy.ppt

1.There be 结构 There are two books on the desk. There stands a man. （谓语动词看后面的名词） 状语here,there,now,then位于句首,谓语动词一般用be,come,go, stand, live, used to be,seem to be等时,要全部倒装 Some examples are here. Here are some examples. An old man lived there. There lived an old man. Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn. The hour came then. Then came the hour. 注意：主语是人称代词时不引起倒装 Here comes the bus.如用it代替the bus 句子改成：Here it comes. 2.表示方位的副词放居首 e.g. The boy came up. Up came the boy. Tom went out. Out went Tom. 在in,out,up,down,away,off等表示位置转换的副词开头的句子中,为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装 e.g. A man came in with a baby in his arm. In came a man with a baby in his arm. The children rushed out. Out rushed the children. The arrow went up into the sky. Up went the arrow into the sky. The boy went away. Away went the boy. 注意：主语是人称代词时不引起倒装 Away went the boy.如用he代替the boy 句子改成：Away he went. Comparing: Here you are. Here comes the bus. You 是人称代词，bus 是名词。 3.在表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时，要全部倒装 Two books are on the desk. On the desk are two books. (为了强调地点) The phantom lived on that island. On that island lived the phantom. My parents sat beside me. Beside me sat my parents. Two dictionaries lay on the table. On the table lay two dictionaries. 同样表示地点的介词短语放句首要全部倒装也可以用于从句。 They came to a house, a river is in front of which. They came to a house, in front of which is a river. I see that two books are on the desk. I see that on the desk are two books. 4.表语置于句首，表示强调或为保持句子平衡时，要全部倒装 部分倒装 格式: 提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语 +主要谓语动词 1.句首为否定副词时,要部分倒装 I have never been to Shanghai. Never have I been to Shanghai. 常见的否定副词有: not, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until,by no means, in no way,at no time, on no account, under no circumstances等 I shall never forget the day. Never shall I forget the day. He care little for food. Little does he care for food. I can hardly hear the speaker. Hardly can I hear