科英写作10.pptVIP

* Lecture 10 虚拟语气、强调 虚拟语气 表示“与事实相反的”，“不可能实现的”，“难以实现的”内容，应使用虚拟语气。 1. P.118条件式虚拟结构 It would have taken them a long time to solve the complicated problem if electronic computers had not been used. Should the nucleus have too few neutrons, the inverse reaction may (might) take place. If there were no gravitation, everything would fly off the earth into space. Were there no resistance of air, all bodies at the same height would fall at the same speed. Were this change to be included in the analysis, it would become extremely complex. 练习 一旦出现不正常情况（anything abnormal ），立即关闭（switch off）电源（power source）。 如果当时不使用电子计算机，他们解这个题就要花费很长时间。 若没有半导体，卫星通信(satellite communications)就不可能了。 Should anything abnormal happen, switch/turn off the power supply at once/immediately. 2. Had electronic computers not been used, it would have taken them a long time to solve this problem. 3.Without semiconductors, satellite communications would be impossible. 2.出现在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中(常见的动词、形容词和名词P.120) The suggestion is that this point be grounded. We recommend that he not try to absorb this chapter completely before proceeding to the subsequent chapters. It is recommended that the reader use a pocket calculator to do the mathematical work required in basic electronics. These two arbitrary constants will be determined by the requirement that the curve pass through the fixed points, A and B. 练习 在原方程中检验(check)一下所有的解是十分重要的 人们建议这个设计应立即加以修改(modify)。 能量守恒(be conserved)这一要求必须得到满足。 1.It is very important that all solutions (should) be checked in the original equation. 2. It is suggested that this design (should) be modified at once. 3.The requirement that energy (should) be conserved must be satisfied. 3.出现在状语从句中 好像: as if, as though (谓语用一般过去时/ 过去完成时) 不论：whether（常省略，谓语用be it/be they） 以免：lest (谓语用（should）+动词原形) At that time, it appeared as if the computer had been damaged. Any matter, be it air, water or wood, has weight. Batteries should be kept in dry place lest electricity leak away. 练习 这