同义句的换转.doc

同义句的转换 所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。1. 注意词类的变化使用，如名词、动词、形容词的相互转换；2. 短语的使用要注意正确的表达方式和同义短语的确定；3. 同义句型的使用及转换要在平时注意积累、归纳和运用。因此，掌握的句型越多，做题就越方便、快捷、容易。但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循，这里我们就来进行归纳，试着从最常见的变化形式中找出一些规律来。 1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。如： (1) She had a good time in Wuhan. →She enjoyed herself in Wuhan. (2) He spends some money on books every week. →He pays some money to buy books every week. / Books cost him some money every week. 2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。如： (1) I cant run as fast as my brother. →I run more slowly than my brother. / My brother runs faster than I. (2) He is not old enough to go to school. →He is too young to go to school. 3. 词语的理解和运用 这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。如： We often go to school on foot. →We often walk to school.  Mr Li Yang knows both Japanese and Russian． →Mr Li Yang knows not only Japanese but also Russian． 二、用反义词改写原句有关部分。如： 1．Tom is younger than Mike．→Mike is older than Tom． 2．The old man walks so slowly．→ The old man doesnt walk fast enough． 三、用相同意义的不同句型改写。如： My father spent one year learning English．→It took my father one year to learn English． 四、用不定式改写。如： My sister is so young that she cant go to school．→My sister is too young to go to school． 五、用介词短语改写。如： My brother went to college when he was seventeen． →My brother went to college at the age of seventeen． 六、用连词改写。如： Mike wont come．His sister wont come，either．→Neither Mike nor his sister will come． 七、变成含有状语从句的复合句。如： 1．Hurry，or youll be late．→If you dont hurry，youll be late． 2．Mr Li spoke loud and everyone could hear him． →Mr Li spoke so loud that everyone could hear him． 3．I wont see the film．Ive seen it twice．→I wont see the film because Ive seen it twice． 八、变成含有宾语从句的复合句。如： 1．She missed us very much．She told us．→She told us（that）she missed us very much． 2．Is Mr Nabil a teacher？Do you know？→Do you know if Mr Nabil is a teacher？ 中考英语同义句转换集中练（上） 一、用同义词或近义词、词组来替换句中的某些词或词组。 1）My father mended my bike yesterday． My father __repaired_____ my bike yesterday． 2）I would like to buy s