化工专业英语第8次-汉译英.ppt

L/O/G/O Translation(Chinese English) Jenny Chai 2010-11-22 Feature (汉译英的特点) Skill (汉译英的技巧) Examples (汉译英的实例) 1 2 3 Contents Feature 1 The difference detween Chinese Culture and Western Culture 形象性 功能性 直觉与具象 理性与逻辑 人 雨 伞 日 man rain umbrella sun Feature 基本 扩展 常用词汇 习惯用法 句子结构 上下文理解 连贯性 完整性 1 测试点 Standard 信 雅 达 Feature 1 Feature 1 指称意义 她望着蔚蓝色的天空 She looks at the blue sky. 言内意义 语用意义 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 From hill to hill no bird in flight, from path to path no man in sight. 年夜饭 The meal on the eve of the Spring Festival Skills 2 Understanding 理解 Express 表达 Checking 校核 汉译英的基本步骤 Skills-understanding 2 风格 Reading 逻辑 句型 现在我们应该采取措施提高稀土材料的应用性，从而使我国在稀土领域的优势得到充分发挥。 Example Skills-express 2 语态 时态 主谓宾 定状补 要点：形容词、介词等的选择 要点：动词的选择 因果 条件 并列 转折 …… 被动 逻辑 关系 过去时 现在时 完成时 2 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在完成式 结论 论述 计划 目标 介绍 评价 实验 结果 它们使用水热方法制备。 They were prepared by hydrothermal treatment . 时态的选择 燃料电池作为一种清洁能源已经备受关注Fuel cells have attracted much attention as a clean energy source. 这一工作将为改进工作提供一种新型且简便的方法。 This work will offer a new and simple method for modification. 第一种膜制成的电池表现出最高的密度The cell with first membrane exhibits the highest density . Skills-express 2 Skills-express 逻辑关系的判断 表面变得粗糙，但仍然看不见颗粒。 The surface becomes rough, however, there are still no particles observed. 纳米棒长约60-80纳米，宽约20纳米。 The nanorod was around 60-80nm in length and about 20nm in width. 因果 他们由于具有广泛的应用性而受到更多的关注。 They have been attracted much more attention due to their wide application. because=due to=attribute to=contribute to=based on so=thus=therefore=as a result=in order to=so as to=for 并列 and, both…and, as well as, not only…but (also) 转折 but, yet, however, nevertheless 2 逻辑关系的判断 这个方法可能成功，尽管它基于一个新的想法。 This method would successd although it is based on a novel idea. 条件 如果这些点高于标准，那么可以删除它们。 The points could be deleted if they are higher than the criterion. if, unless, provided, otherwise, in case, but for, if only, so/as long as 让步 although, though, even though Skills-express 2