(精选)Bacterial vs. Viral Infections教学课件.pptVIP

Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Summer 2008 Workshop in Biology and Multimedia for High School Teachers Bacterial vs. Viral Infections Why don’t antibiotics work for viral infections? /microbelibrary/files/ccImages/Articleimages/simonson/Images/Streptococcus%20sobrinus%20fig1.jpg MicrobeL; ? Jean-Yves Sgro, University of Wisconsin Polio Virus Streptococcus Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Bacterial Infections Viral Infections Can you think of some illnesses caused by viruses or bacteria? strep throat gastroenteritis cholera tuberculosis food poisoning botulism gangrene necrotizing fasciitis boils, abscesses pneumonia acne meningitis ulcers the flu colds AIDS hepatitis chicken pox gastroenteritis measles mumps E. Bola pneumonia West Nile cervical cancer Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Sample Bacterial Illness: Strep Throat infectious agent: Streptococcus pyogenes - spherical bacteria usually found in pairs or chains most sore throats are actually caused by viruses and are NOT considered strep throat (~15-35% are strep throat) /wiki/Strep_throat symptoms: sudden, severe sore throat, fever over 101°F, swollen tonsils and lymph nodes, white or yellow spots on the back of a bright red throat transmission usually by air-born bacteria incubation period prior to symptoms 2-5 days Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. /microbelibrary/files/ccImages/Articleimages/simonson/Images/Streptococcus%20sobrinus%20fig1.jpg Sample Bacterial Illness: Strep Throat /wiki/Strep_throat diagnosed with a throat culture and detection of strep-specific molecules treated with antibiotics, usually penicillin for 10 days Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. /microbelibrary