(精选)Cardiovascular System 一教学课件.ppt

Cardiovascular System;The term bradycardia means A grossly irregular heartbeat A heart rate of over 90 per minute A heart of under 60 per minute A heart beat that has regular skipped beats;Thrombophlebitis is a common complication following vascular surgery. The sign that indicates a possible thrombus formation is : Kernig’ Heagar’s sign Homan’s sign Brudzinski’s sign;A child aged 2 has a congenital right to left shunt defect of the heart. The nurse would expect to observe: Orthopnoea An elevated haematocrit Absence of pedal pulses Oedema in the extermities. ;The normal range of CVP is : 5 and 15 cm H2O 10 and 15 cm H2O 5 and 10 cm H2O 10 and 20 cm H2O ;Oxygen via nasal cannula has been ordered for a client with pulmonary disease. Ozygen via nasal cannula is to be set at : 2 L 6 L 8 L 10 L ;In children with cardiac anomalies the most common finding is : Mental retardation Delayed physical growth Cyanosis and clubbing A family history of cardiac anomalies;A client with right heart failure is expected to complain of : Dyspnoea, oedema and fatigue Fatigue, vertigo and headache Weakness, palpitations and nausea A feeling of distress when breathing;A client’s condition following cardiac catheterization is evaluated by palpating the pulse: In all extremities At the insertion site Distal to the catheter insertion Above the catheter insertion ;Pacemaker is used in some clients to serve the functio that is normally performed by the : AV node SA node Bundle of His Accelerator nerves to the heart;When ventricular fibrillation occurs in a client in a coronary care unit, the person reaching the client should first: Administer oxygen Defibrillate the client Iniate cardiopulmonary resuscitation Administer sodium bicarbonate intravenously;Vasodilator has been administered to a client to lower the hypertension. The effectiveness of the drug is assessed by taking the client’s pulse and blood pressure : Prior to administering the drug Thrity minutes after giving the