高中英语语法-形容词和副词讲解.pptVIP

(8)“not+比较级+than”结构，意为“前者不如后者…”，表示两者都具有该形容词的属性，但前者不如后者 而“no+比较级+than”结构意为“ 和……一样不…… ”表示两个人都含有与该形容词相反的属性 His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好。 His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。(即一样差) You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。 You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。(即一样粗心) (9)表示倍数 ① 倍数+形容词 (或副词)的比较级+than This rope is twice longer than that one. ② 倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词原级+as This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. ③ 倍数+the size(length, width, height)of This street is four times the length of that one. 注意：如果形容词是修饰名词的，要把名词放在形容词后面。即：①倍数+more+名词 (可数，不可数)+than②倍数+as many(或much)+名词+其他+as (1) 比较的对象必须是属于同一性质(范畴)内的人或物: [误]The weather of Shanghai is finer than Beijing. 这句表达的是上海的天气与北京相比，比较对象不一致。应改为： The weather of Shanghai is finer than that of Beijing. 注意：在从句中常用the one 代替单数可数名词，用those 代替复数名词，用that 代替不可数名词和某些可数名词。 五、使用比较级要注意的几点 (2) 要避免比较级中自身与自身比较。如: [误]Joan studies harder than any student in her class. Joan属于any student中的一位，没有排除自身比较。应改为: Joan studies harder than any other student in her class. Joan studies harder than any of the other students in her class. Joan studies harder than anyone else in her class. 上述三个正确的句子可分别用下列结构表示: any other+单数可数名词 …比较级 + than + any of the other+复数可数名词 anyone else 但是，不同范围的同类人或物进行比较时，则than引导的从句中不用other。 如: China is larger than any country in Europe. (3) 要避免重复比较。 如: [误] Mary runs more faster than Lucy. more是many/ much的比较级，它只能构成比较级而不能修饰比较级, 应改为: Mary runs faster than Lucy. (4) “most+形容词”可表达一种程度上非常高的特性和品质，表示“非常”或“在很大程度上”，但却 不表示比较，这时most前一般无the。 What he said is most interesting. Dont you know it is a most important question? (5)形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成 在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不” Interesting? less interesting? least interesting Important? less important? least important 4．时间副词，finally, yet, still, now, soon, lately, shortly,