中国勘察设计协会袁纽副理事长在建设项目管理和工程总承包分会会员代表大会上的讲话.pdf.ppt

Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful. * 1. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 该句是现在完成时态。现在完成时由助动词“have/has” +动词的过去分词”构成，表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，可与just, already, yet等表示时间的副词连用。 指点迷津 * 2. —Where have you been, Jane? ---I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (1) sb have/has been to … “过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”； (2) sb have/has gone to … 表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方 Notes : * eg. (1) They have been to Beijing． (2) They have gone to Beijing． (1)句的意思是“他们曾到过北京, 现在 已经回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经 历。 (2)句的意思是“他们已到北京去了”, 此 语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达, 也 许现在还在途中”, 它强调 “去”的动作已 经完成, 所以人已不在说话的地点。 * 1. — Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black? — Sorry. He _____ Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to C Exercises: * 2. — _________. — I have been to Shanghai. A. Where did you go? B. Where have you been? C. Have you been to Shanghai? D. Did you go to Shanghai? B * 3. — Where has your sister ___, Ann? I want to tell her about her exam. — She has _____ to London. A. gone; been B. been; gone C. gone; gone D. been; been B * 1b Work alone Complete the table according to 1a. Then say something about the children’s vacation experiences using has been/ gone to. * Name Rita Jane Kangkang Maria Place India Example: Rita has been to India. Mount Huang An English training school Cuba * Key words and phrases 1. But there were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos. so….that ... 如此….以至于…. He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上。 * so….that ... 引导的从句有时可以和 too… to…句型互换。 e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。 * proper [pr?p?] adj. 恰当的；合适的；真正的； at a proper time 在适当的时候 ? in the proper