虚拟化技术在高校计算机实验机房建设中的应用.docVIP

虚拟化技术在高校计算机实验机房建设中的应用 　　摘要:“虚拟化技术”近年来频繁出现在IT网站和杂志上,其本质是在计算上虚拟出一些实际计算机里真实存在的东西,以达到更方便、简单、成本低、安全性高的目的。然而由于计算机教学实践特殊性,在计算机实验机房建设中产生了一些突出的矛盾。该文的研究意义在于分别从操作系统实验、计算机网络实、网络安全实验、操作系统虚拟化技术的应用等方面将虚拟技术应用到机房建设中进行理论论证。最后可以得出虚拟技术应用到机房建设中可以充分挖掘现有设备的潜力,提高现有系统的利用率,保证计算机系统自身的安全,也大大提高了机房管理人员的工作效率,减轻了工作负担。 　　关键词:虚拟化;实验机房;计算机教学实践 　　中图分类号:TP393文献标识码:A文章编号:1009-3044(2010)17-4789-03 　　Application of the Virtualization Technology in the Construction of University Computer Testing Room 　　FENG Yuan, CHEN Yong, ZHANG Chun-cheng 　　(Artillery Academy P.L.A 5 Department 41 Team, Hefei 230031, China) 　　Abstract:In recent years,`the virtualization technologyappeared frequently in the IT website and the magazine, its essence was in the computation in the hypothesized some actual computers the real existence thing, achieved high goal more conveniently, simply,and low-costly. However, as a result of computer teaching practice particularity, in the computer tested in the engine room construction to have some prominent contradictions. This article research significance lies from the operating system experiment, the computer network reality, the network security experiment, operating system virtualization technology aspects and so on application applies separately the hypothesized technology to the engine room construction in carries on the theory proof. Finally, it may obtain the hypothesized technology to apply in the engine room construction to be possible to tap the existing equipments potential fully, raises the existing systems use factor, assures computer system own security, also raised the engine room administrative personnels working efficiency greatly, lightened the work load. 　　Key words: virtualization; testing room; computer-teaching practice 　　 　　计算机实践教学是计算机课程的重要环节,学好计算机仅仅靠理论知识是不够的,课堂讲授是使学生掌握计算机的理论知识,而实践教学的目的是通过实际操作将学到的知识付诸实际,是课堂教学的延伸和补充。计算机实践教学无论是在掌握理论知识,还是在培养学生运用计算机解决其他专业问题的能力方面,都占有相当重要的位置。要培养素质高、应用能力和创新能力强的人才,就需要给学生提供良好的上机实践环境。 　　1 计算机实验机房建设中的问题 　　计算机实验机房一般作为学生上机实践的公共机房,承担着高