生产性服务贸易论文.docVIP

摘 要 在服务业中，对国民经济的发展作用最大的是生产性服务，生产性服务作为服务业和制造业的粘合剂，以服务业为中心将产业价值链的各个环节串连起来，成为先进工业化国家后期工业化的重要特征。 中国作为发展中国家，制造业发展迅速，但服务业却没有同步发展，服务水平较低，服务贸易存在大量的逆差，尤其在高新技术含量和知识含量高的生产性服务贸易上与发达国家差距显著，缺乏国际竞争力，成为产业价值链中较薄弱的环节，直接影响和制约着中国在经济全球化中的国际分工格局与利益分配。 本文主要研究中国的生产性服务贸易的国际竞争力。首先，介绍了选题依据和研究思路；然后介绍了生产性服务贸易发展概述，主要包括生产性服务贸易的定义和分类，生产性服务贸易的产生和发展，然后进一步介绍中国生产性服务贸易的发展；接着是对中国生产性服务贸易竞争力进行评价，分析中国生产性服务贸易竞争力；然后对中国生产性服务贸易竞争力进行国际比较，包括中国与典型国家生产性服务贸易竞争力的总体比较和结构比较，通过传统的运输服务贸易、通信服务贸易、保险服务贸易、金融服务贸易和咨询、专有权利和特许服务竞争力分析等方面论述结构比较；最后提出一些提升中国生产性服务贸易竞争力的对策和建议。 关键词：生产性服务业；服务贸易；生产性服务贸易；国际竞争力 Abstract In the service industry, producer service is the most important to the development of national economy. Producer service is the glue to connect each link string of the industry value chain. This becomes the important characteristic of the forerunner industrialized countries after industrializing. As a developing country, Chinese manufacturing industry develops quickly, but the service industry has no synchronous development, and the service level is lower. Therefore, the trade of service exists a great deal of deficit, especially the trade of producer service with high technique and knowledge, lacks international competition ability, so becomes the weaker link in the industry value chain, directly affect and constrain Chinas economic globalization in the international division of labor patterns and the distribution of interests. In this paper, we mainly study the international competition of Chinese trade in Producer Service. First of all, introduced the topic based on ideas and research; and then introduced the productive development of an overview of trade in services, including trade in services production and the definition and classification, production of the emergence of trade in services and development, and then further on Chinas trade in services and productive development; followed by the production of Chinas trade competitiveness of service evaluation, analysis of Chinas manufacturing competitiveness of tr